Pet frogs can make a fun addition to many different households, but before you hop into caring for them, it’s important to find a frog species that fits your lifestyle and level of experience.
Unlike dogs and cats, which have different breeds within each species, frogs come in several different species—and each have their own unique care requirements.
For example, tree frogs need an enclosure with plenty of vertical space and objects for them to climb, while other buddies like the Pacman frog prefer deep substrates for burrowing.
Whichever frog species you choose, it’s best to do your research. Let’s dive into some of the best frog “breeds” you may want to consider as pets.
Pacman frogs and pixie frogs are two of the most popular pet frog species. Both make great beginner pets due to their simple care requirements. But there are some key differences between the two that potential owners should consider.
The pacman frog (Ceratophrys sp.) is a frog in the family Ceratophryidae endemic to South America. It is also known as the horned frog or South American horned frog. There are currently 8 recognized species with the most common pet species being Cranwell’s pacman frog (C. cranwelli).
The pixie frog (Pyxicephalus adspersus), also known as the African bullfrog, is a frog in the family Pyxicephalidae found throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is the largest frog species in Africa, and one of the largest in the world.
Both species are quite popular as exotic pets due to their unique appearances, voracious appetites and relatively simple care. But there are some notable differences between the two that are important to consider before deciding which is best for you.
Appearance
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Coloration – Pacman frogs exhibit a wider variety of color morphs, including greens, browns, yellows, reds, oranges, and albinos. Pixie frogs tend to be more drab with uniform olive green coloration and yellow bellies.
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Size – Pixie frogs get much larger than pacman frogs. Pacmans reach 4-7 inches length while pixies can reach up to 10 inches.
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Weight – Similarly, pixie frogs are significantly heavier at over 1.8 lbs compared to around 0.5 lbs for pacman frogs.
So in terms of appearance, pacman frogs offer more visual variety but pixie frogs grow larger and more formidable.
Lifespan
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Pacman frogs live 7-10 years in captivity.
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Pixie frogs enjoy greater longevity at 15-20 years.
So those considering a pixie frog need to be prepared to care for it well into the future.
Behavior and Personality
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Activity Level – Pixie frogs tend to be more active and energetic than the more sedentary pacman frogs. Pacmans ambush prey while pixies will actively hunt.
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Handling – Neither species enjoys being handled, but pacman frogs are especially intolerant of it.
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Aggression – Both frogs exhibit aggression towards tank mates, so neither can be housed with others of the same species. And because of their powerful jaws and voracious appetites, they cannot be mixed with fish or other amphibians.
So pixie frogs tend to display more animated, intriguing behavior while pacman frogs are simpler and more reclusive.
Habitat and Care
Fortunately, pacman frogs and pixie frogs have largely identical habitat requirements:
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Enclosure Size – A 10-20 gallon tank is sufficient for a pacman frog but pixie frogs need a larger enclosure of at least 40 gallons.
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Substrate – 2-4 inches of a moisture-retaining substrate like coconut fiber.
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Temperature – Day temps of 74-82°F and night temps above 73°F.
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Humidity – Maintained at 60-80%.
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Lighting – No special lighting required since they are nocturnal.
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Diet – Variety of insects like crickets, worms, roaches. Can also take small mice.
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Maintenance – Spot clean daily, full clean 1-2 times per month. Replace water regularly.
So the main distinction is the larger enclosure required for the more active pixie frogs. Otherwise their care is virtually identical.
Availability and Price
Both frog species are commonly bred in captivity so can be purchased from breeders or at reptile expos and specialty pet stores. Expect to pay:
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$30-$50 for a pacman frog depending on age, size, and color morph. Albinos tend to cost more.
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$40-$70 for a pixie frog depending on age and size. Availability may depend on your location.
Pacman frogs are readily found year-round while pixie frog availability can fluctuate. So pacman frogs tend to be the more affordable choice.
Choosing Between Pacman and Pixie Frogs
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Pacman frogs offer more color variety and are the more affordable, readily available option.
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Pixie frogs get larger, live longer, and are more active and animated.
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Both require the same basic care and can live in groups or alone.
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Pacman frogs are better for owners prioritizing easy care and lower costs.
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Pixie frogs appeal more to those wanting a longer commitment and active, intriguing behavior.
For first-time frog owners, pacman frogs may be the wiser choice. Their smaller size, simple setup, and mellow nature are more forgiving for novices. Meanwhile, experienced keepers seeking a display specimen will appreciate pixie frogs.
Whichever you choose, be sure to research proper setup and care. With good husbandry, either frog species can make an entertaining and rewarding exotic pet! Provide the proper habitat and nutrition, and your pacman or pixie frog can thrive for years to come.
African Clawed Frog
- Scientific name: Xenopus laevis
- Average size: 4–5 inches
- Average life expectancy: 5–15 years
African clawed frogs are another fully aquatic species that may be relatively easy to care for, with a caveat about their cohabitants. Manderfeld says that clawed frogs can be kept with fish, provided they dont pick on the frog, but he notes that “tank-mates may become a meal as [clawed frogs] do get quite large.”
African clawed frogs are best kept in a species-only tank unless their fellow creatures are much larger than something they can fit in their mouth. Manderfeld recommends something like a small, peaceful catfish like Corydoras, because their sharp spines discourage any would-be predators.
Another possible tank-mate would be an armored fish, like plecostomus, which are generally safe from predators and can help keep the aquariums surfaces free of algae.
- Scientific name: Dyscophus species
- Average size: 2–4 inches
- Average life expectancy: 6–8 years
As their name suggests, the tomato frog is another visually striking frog friend known for their bright red or orange coloring. These terrestrial frogs prefer a humid environment with a shallow water dish to keep their skin from drying out.
While they’re another relatively low-maintenance species to care for, tomato frogs do need a diet of mostly live foods like crickets and the occasional earthworm to survive.
Poison Dart Frog
- Scientific name: Dendrobatidae family
- Average size: 0.5–2.5 inches
- Average life expectancy: 3–15 years
As colorful as they are tiny, poison dart frogs are a popular choice for experienced amphibian keepers. Bonus points for frog lovers with a green thumb, since these little guys thrive in well-planted terrariums with high humidity levels.
Unlike most frogs on this list, dart frogs (also known as arrow frogs) are active during the day, so they’re more fun to watch than our nocturnal friends.
Contrary to popular belief, captive-bred dart frogs are non-toxic, but that doesn’t mean they should come out to play. María Juárez Byrd, DVM, an exotic and small animal veterinarian in Jefferson City, Missouri, says that all pet frogs should only be handled when it’s absolutely necessary—poison or no.
“Their sensitive skin makes them vulnerable to various diseases,” she explains, “so it’s best to admire frogs within their terrarium rather than handling them frequently.”
If you do need to handle your frog (for instance, when cleaning their tank) Dr. Juárez Byrd recommends washing your hands first, putting on non-powdered latex or nitrile gloves, and rinsing the gloves in distilled water before handling your frog.
Some frogs release natural toxins to protect themselves from predators, and these secretions may irritate your eyes, mouth, or any open cuts. Practice caution, limit exposure, and wash your hands once you’re done handling them.
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FAQ
What is the most aggressive frog?
The yellow and blue poison dart frog is very active during the daytime and moves with short leaps. This species is bold, aggressive, and very territorial, especially males who are known to fight over territories.
Is it OK to hold a Pacman frog?
Due to their sharp teeth and propensity to bite, Pacman frogs are best observed rather than handled.
Are pixie frogs good pets?
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Size and Space:Pixie frogs can grow very large, with males potentially reaching up to two pounds, so they need a large enclosure, ideally at least 30 gallons, with both dry land and water areas.
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Handling:While some pixie frogs tolerate handling, they may bite if stressed, and their skin is delicate and prone to damage. They are best enjoyed from a distance.
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Care:Pixie frogs are relatively easy to care for, but require a large, shallow bowl of water, live or artificial branches for hiding and climbing, and a temperature range of 75–85°F during the day and 65–75°F at night, with humidity levels between 50–80%.
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Diet:Pixie frogs need a diet rich in Vitamin D, and should be fed a variety of live prey, such as crickets, mealworms, and earthworms.
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Socialization:Pixie frogs should always be housed alone due to their tendency towards cannibalism.
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Lifespan:With proper care, pixie frogs can live for 15-25 years.
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Other Considerations:
- Burrowing: Pixie frogs like to burrow, so provide them with a container of dirt inside their enclosure.
- Nocturnal: Pixie frogs are nocturnal, meaning they are awake at night.
- Maintenance: Pixie frogs produce more waste than smaller amphibians, so regular spot cleaning is necessary.
- Illness: Contact a vet if you notice any signs of illness, such as changes in appetite, lethargy, or difficulty shedding.
- Burrowing: Pixie frogs like to burrow, so provide them with a container of dirt inside their enclosure.