Switching out your wardrobe soon? Keep an eye out for household pests that may be destroying your clothes. Even though these pests are not usually disease or germ carriers, their presence can be a nuisance and difficult to eliminate. Its important to ensure your clothes and other fabrics are protected, as these pests can cause considerable damage before you even know they are present.
Generally, its the newly hatched larvae that damage everything, from sweaters, pants, jackets, and wool rugs to decorative needlework on your walls. Typically, insect damage occurs on fabrics containing natural or animal fibers such as wool, mohair, silk, cotton, leather, fur, feathers, down, and any synthetics blended with these natural fibers.
Clothes moths are a light tan color, have very narrow wings, and can grow up to 1/2 inch long. It is the larva (small white worm-looking) that actually eats wool garments, not the adult moths themselves. But if you see the adult clothes moths around you, you can assume they are laying eggs. Clothes moths pose no serious health concern to humans; however, an infestation can quickly ruin rarely used or stored clothing such as old military uniforms, blankets, feathered hats, tuxedos, overcoats, evening gowns, hats, antique dolls and toys, and wall hangings.
They thrive in dark, moist areas, such as closets and attics, where larvae have easy access to food sources like naturally occurring fibers such as wool and cotton. The damage from clothes moths appears as many small holes throughout the garment. Once you identify the presence of clothes moths, it is important to take action immediately. It is rare that infestations will be isolated to one particular location; moths like to travel around the home, searching for new places to lay eggs. Be sure to check carefully to find everything that has been infested. Clean, treat, or get rid of infested items. It may be better to throw out an infested item to protect uninfected woolens.
Washing items in a hot water wash cycle can be enough to kill all life cycles of the moth and ensure pests are removed at all life stages. Conversely, freezing temperatures can also kill any eggs or larvae in your wool garments. Depending on your environment, you can put the clothes outside on a cold day or use a freezer. Getting rid of clothes moths can be difficult so if signs of an infestation are severe enough, seek the help of a pest control professional, as additional treatments may be required to eliminate the infestation.
Carpet beetles commonly cause damage to fabrics such as wool, silk, leather, and fur; they do not feed on synthetic fibers. Just like the clothes moth, the carpet beetle larvae are the ones that damage your clothing. Carpet beetle larvae measure 1/8 to 1/4 inch long and appear to be densely covered with tiny hairs or bristles. The garment damage appears in one portion of a garment or concentrated area. They easily find food in obscure places and can be easily dispersed throughout the home, considering their unique ability to travel. Carpet beetles can be difficult to control and can cause extensive damage if left unchecked.
Getting rid of carpet beetles starts by ensuring you remove conditions conducive to infestations. Start by eliminating the buildup of lint, dead insects, and hair found inside the home. Wash drapes and other washable items in a hot water cycle, as they may contain eggs, larvae, and other adult beetles. Simply placing items that are stuffed with hair or feathers in a dryer may not be enough to treat items that are stuffed with hair or feathers. You may want to enlist the help of a pest control company. The application of targeted treatments can ensure proper removal throughout the home.
Silverfish are carrot-shaped insects with wingless, flattened bodies that are 1/2 to 3/4 inch long and silver in color. They feed on insulation, carbohydrates, starches, and proteins and both adults and nymphs damage fabrics. They are attracted to and commonly found in natural fabrics such as linen, rayon, and cotton. They require very high humidity or access to water, moderate temperatures, and dark places. Infestations are common around leaking pipes and closet areas.
They thrive on the tiniest scraps of food, and once they establish a food source, they will remain and breed in the area. They tend to be most active at night and feed on natural starches and glues, leaving visible damage on finer fabrics such as silk, cotton, linen, and rayon. Silverfish eat at the surface, leaving a shaved look, but they usually do not leave actual holes in the fabric. Although they prefer starchy food, silverfish are quite able to digest cellulose and will devour your books as eagerly as the food stains on your garments! Your local Truly Nolen pest control company can help you protect your home from outside silverfish intruders.
The most common types of crickets are the field cricket and the house cricket. Crickets are about three-quarters of an inch in length and black or brown in color. Although crickets rarely cause any problems and pose no serious health risks, many people find their chirping annoying. Only house crickets can reproduce inside the home. Cricket infestations are rarely problematic since crickets thrive outside. If crickets are a common disturbance in your home, following up with a pest control expert will help you cricketproof the interior of your home.
Finding bugs in your clothes can be annoying and concerning. Not only can they damage fabrics, but some species can even bite or sting. Knowing how to identify, remove, and prevent common bugs in clothes is essential to keeping your wardrobe pest-free.
Why Bugs End Up in Clothes
There are a few main reasons bugs can end up in your clothing:
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Looking for food Some bugs like moths and carpet beetles actually eat natural fibers found in fabrics. Others are attracted to food stains or perspiration on clothes.
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Seeking shelter Bugs may crawl into clothes in search of a warm, dark place to hide. Cluttered closets with piles of rarely worn clothes are especially attractive.
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Accidental infestation: Bugs brought into the home another way, like cockroaches, may end up in clothes accidentally while wandering around.
19 Common Bugs Found in Clothes
Here are some of the most frequent pests located in clothing and how to identify them:
1. Carpet Beetles
Appearance: Round oval bodies around 1/10 inch long. Adults have colorful scales in black, white, brown and yellow. Larvae are elongated and brown/black with bristles.
Clothing damage: Larvae eat natural materials like wool, silk, felt, leather, fur, feathers. Leaves small holes.
2. Bed Bugs
Appearance: Flat, oval brown bugs around 1/5 inch long resembling apple seeds.
Clothing damage: Don’t eat fabric but hide in clothes near sleeping areas. May leave blood stains from biting.
3. Termites
Appearance: Pale soft bodies around 3/4 inch with a thick waist and straight antennae.
Clothing damage: Attracted to stains to eat food particles but may bite into fabric. Can seriously damage wood items like wardrobes.
4. Cockroaches
Appearance: Oval flat bodies with long antennae. Usually brown or black and 1-2 inches long.
Clothing damage: Chew stains, cardboard, bookbinding. Leave droppings that stain. Eat through fibers.
5. Clothes Moths
Appearance: Tiny gold/silver moths less than 1/2 inch long. Larvae are creamy worms with dark heads.
Clothing damage: Eat protein fibers like wool, cashmere, fur. Leave small holes and tunnels.
6. Silverfish
Appearance: Crawler bugs with grayish blue, carrot-shaped bodies and long antennae. Up to 1 inch long.
Clothing damage: Chew starches in fabrics, wallpaper, books. May cut irregular holes.
7. Firebrats
Appearance: Mottled silver and brown, like silverfish. Found near heat sources.
Clothing damage: Don’t eat fabrics but hide and lay eggs in clothes near appliances or heaters.
8. Carpet Moths
Appearance: Plump white moths with brown and gold patterned wings around 1/2 inch long.
Clothing damage: Larvae eat wool, fur, feathers and spin sticky webs on fabrics.
9. Pantry Pests
Includes moths like Indian meal and beetles like cigarette/drugstore. Attracted to food particles.
Clothing damage: Eat through stains on fabrics. Indian meal moths leave silky shelters on clothes.
10. Fleas
Appearance: Tiny dark brown parasitic insects that jump. Adults are 1/16 inch long.
Clothing damage: Bite through clothing and leave itchy red marks. Do not eat fabric.
11. Ticks
Appearance: Small brown or black oval parasites with 8 legs. Engorged ticks swell up to 1/2 inch long.
Clothing damage: Bite through clothing but do not otherwise damage fabrics. May carry diseases.
12. Dust Mites
Appearance: Microscopic arachnids related to spiders. Too small to see with naked eye.
Clothing damage: Feed on shed human skin. Leave no visible damage but can provoke allergies.
13. Psocids/Booklice
Appearance: Tiny soft-bodied wingless insects under 1/8 inch long. Commonly mistaken for lice.
Clothing damage: Eat mold or fungi but not fabrics. Indicates moisture issue.
How to Remove Bugs From Clothes
If you discover bugs in your clothing, here are some tips for removing and killing them:
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Wash clothes in hot water then dry on the highest heat setting to kill bugs and eggs. For delicates, use the warmest water safe for the fabric.
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Dry clean items that can’t be washed. The chemicals will kill most bugs.
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Freeze small items in bags for at least 4 days to kill bugs without damaging fabrics.
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Vacuum fabrics thoroughly to remove eggs and larvae. Discard the vacuum bag after.
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Have wool clothing professionally cleaned to kill moth larvae without shrinking or felting the wool.
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Discard seriously damaged items that can’t be repaired or cleaned effectively. Eggs may remain in eaten areas.
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Clean storage areas thoroughly to eliminate food sources and prevent re-infestation.
Preventing Bugs in Clothes
Prevention is the best way to avoid dealing with bugs in clothing. Here are some tips:
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Keep closet areas clean, dry and uncluttered. Vacuum and dust regularly.
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Avoid storing soiled laundry with clean clothes. Wash clothes promptly.
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Clean food and perspiration stains thoroughly before storing clothing.
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Periodically sun fabrics, use cedar chips/lavender sachets to repel bugs.
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Check new and thrift store clothing for bugs before adding to your wardrobe.
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Inspect luggage after trips before putting clothes away.
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Treat pets for fleas regularly and keep them out of closets.
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Seal cracks, install screens and traps to reduce pests entering the home.
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Store out of season clothing sealed in plastic bins or bags. Freeze first if concerned.
With vigilance and proper identification, most clothing pests can be controlled. But take action right away at the first sign of bugs to prevent extensive damage to your precious wardrobe. Using integrated preventative measures will help keep unwelcome critters from invading your closets.
Tips for keeping your clothes pest-free!
- Store only clean garments. Thoroughly clean clothes prior to storage by emptying pockets and washing them to remove food stains, perfumes, and perspiration, as these can be a reliable food source for a wardrobe-destroying infestation. Have garments dry cleaned (without starch) or place them in the dryer on high heat for 15 minutes to eliminate any insect eggs or mildew spores.
- Regularly clean and vacuum. Clean rugs and carpets, draperies, upholstered furniture, closets, and anywhere else larvae can hide. When you are finished, immediately dispose of the vacuum bag.
- To avoid future infestations, store clothes in containers located in a cool, dry place. Use garment storage bags made of cotton and or vinyl. Make sure to utilize breathable bags for leather or fur garments. Preventative products such as moth balls and cedar products can provide additional protection. If the insects cannot lay eggs, they will not eat your clothes.
- Be careful what you buy second-hand. Always launder or dry-clean woolens that are bought from thrift stores or given to you as hand-me-downs. You could have unexpected guests along with that sweater!
How to Stop Clothes Eating Bugs Organically (Instant Proven Methods)
FAQ
Why am I finding bugs in my clothes?
Clothes Moths: If you have wool, silk, or other natural fibers in your drawers, clothes moths may be the issue. Their larvae can look like small worms and feed on these materials. Moisture: High humidity can attract various insects and create an environment conducive to mold, which may attract pests.
How do you get rid of bugs in your clothes?
Wash and Dry Clothes: Launder all infested clothing in hot water and then dry them on high heat. The high temperatures will kill the larvae and adult insects.
What kind of bug lives in fabric?
Adult clothes moths are small, buff-colored insects about ¼ to ½ inch in length. Adults have four wings, are weak flyers, and, since they avoid lighted areas, are seldom seen. They prefer to rest in dark, undisturbed areas such as closets, attics, or basements, and will also live in the folds or seams of fabrics.
How do you know if your clothes have bugs?
- Small blood stains.
- Fecal spots.
- A musty odor.
How can clothes bugs infest your home?
Clothes bugs can infest your home from infested fabric and carpet that you bring into the home or from secondhand furniture and clothing. Additionally, they can come from open windows or doors and small cracks or crevices that provide an entryway.
Can you get ringworm from wearing the same clothes continuously?
Ringworm infection is caused by fungal infection. It is usually contagious. Hence can spread from other living things. The fungus if present on clothes can survive from several months-years. Hence it is advised to wash clothes regularly(daily) and avoid sharing clothes to prevent acquiring the fungal infection
What are the different types of bugs in your clothes?
When you come across bugs in your clothes, it’s essential to accurately identify them to determine the best course of action. Bugs can come in from outside and end up in your clothes without you even knowing it. In this section, we’ll discuss three main categories of bugs: Fabric Pests, Pantry Pests, and Occasional Invaders.
What bugs eat clothes?
There are many bugs that eat clothing and fabrics in closets, dressers, cabinets, and wardrobes. The most common pests in the American household are moths and carpet beetles. If you notice small holes in your t-shirts, stains, tears, or other damage, chances are that it was from one of these bugs. What is causing holes in my clothes?
How do you identify bugs on clothes?
Some bugs on clothes such as silverfish are nocturnal. This means they seek out dark places to hide in. They can easily transition to spaces between your clothes as they offer a dark warm place to hide in. Often switching the position of your clothes in the closet is one of the methods that allow you to quickly identify bugs on clothes.
What should I do if I find new bugs in my clothing storage?
Always address any new bug problems right away. To prevent pests from eating your clothing, keep your clothing clean and dry. Keep the area where the clothing is stored clean and dry as well. Consider placing natural bug repellants in your clothing storage areas, such as sachets of lavender, rosemary, and cedar.