Ohio is home to a diverse array of fish species. Its lakes, rivers, and streams provide excellent habitat for over 160 fish species. From huge catfish to tiny darters, Ohio’s waters host fish of all shapes and sizes.
Common Game Fish
Some of the most popular fish targeted by anglers in Ohio include
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Largemouth Bass – A predatory species found in lakes, ponds, and sluggish streams across the state. They can reach sizes over 20 inches.
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Smallmouth Bass – A hard fighting fish most often caught in clear, rocky streams and Lake Erie. They average 12-15 inches.
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Walleye – Abundant in Lake Erie and stocked in reservoirs. Walleye feed on small fish and grow to 22 inches on average.
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Yellow Perch – A colorful fish reaching 12 inches found in Lake Erie and inland lakes Best fishing is in spring and through the ice in winter
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Crappie – Two species, white and black crappie, are present. They congregate near brush and vegetation in lakes and rivers.
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Channel Catfish – Widely distributed catfish species often caught on nightcrawlers and cut bait. They average 12-14 inches.
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Rainbow Trout – Coldwater species stocked in select streams. Steelhead that migrate from Lake Erie into tributaries offer great fishing in fall through spring.
Other Notable Species
In addition to popular game fish, Ohio waters contain many other fish that anglers encounter:
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Bluegill – Abundant sunfish reaching 10 inches that bite worms and small lures. They spawn in colonies in spring.
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Green Sunfish – A pond and stream sunfish with bright green coloring on its head and back. It averages 4-6 inches long.
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White Bass – Schooling fish in Lake Erie and inland reservoirs. They feed on small fish and grow to 14 inches.
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Freshwater Drum – A strong fighter on hook and line known for making a “croaking” sound. Found in Lake Erie.
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Common Carp – Large fish to over 20 pounds introduced from Europe. Often caught by bottom fishing with dough balls.
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Catfish – In addition to channels, bullheads and flatheads are present. Bullheads average 10-12 inches while flatheads can exceed 40 pounds.
With such variety, Ohio offers outstanding fishing opportunities. Understanding the key traits, habitat, and habits of these many species helps anglers be more successful. Ohio’s fish diversity provides something to catch for anglers of all ages and interests.
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Ohio’s Top 10 Fishing Spots
FAQ
What kind of fish are found in Ohio?
- Bluegill Sunfish. Bluegill are one of the most common species in Ohio and can be found in almost every body of water throughout the state.
- Rainbow Trout. Rainbow trout have been introduced to Ohio from the western coast of North America, and are commonly called steelhead.
- Smallmouth Bass. …
- Yellow Perch.
What fish can you eat in Ohio?
| Meal Frequency | Fish Species |
|---|---|
| Two meals per week | Yellow perch Sunfish (bluegill, green, longear, redear) |
| One meal per week | All other Ohio sport fish not specified in this table |
What is Ohio State fish?
In a bipartisan effort to honor the Walleye Capital of the World, a pair of Lake Erie area legislators have passed House Bill 599 to designate the walleye as the official Ohio state fish.
What is the best tasting fish to catch in Ohio?
The walleye is one of the most sought after fish species in Ohio. From the famous Lake Erie to the small, freshwater streams located throughout the state, walleye opportunities in Ohio are endless. They are not only a popular fish to pursue but a great one to eat as well.