crested gecko mouth rot

Dealing with Crested Gecko Mouth Rot: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Crested geckos make wonderful pets, but like any animal, they can develop health issues One common problem in crested geckos is mouth rot. This bacterial infection causes inflammation and ulcers in the mouth and can be serious if left untreated. As a responsible gecko owner, it’s important to learn about mouth rot so you can catch it early and get your pet the care they need

What Is Crested Gecko Mouth Rot?

Mouth rot, also called infectious stomatitis, is characterized by swelling, ulcers, and discharge around the mouth. It’s caused by bacteria like Aeromonas and Pseudomonas. These opportunistic bacteria are normal inhabitants in the oral cavity but can multiply out of control if the gecko has a compromised immune system. In severe cases, mouth rot can spread down the throat and into the lungs.

Symptoms of Mouth Rot in Crested Geckos

• Swelling and redness around the mouth and gums
• Yellow or white pus discharge
• Ulcers or pits in the gums
• Blackened teeth
• Difficulty eating and loss of appetite
• Foul breath odor
• Shaking head or rubbing mouth on surfaces

If you notice any of these symptoms, get your crested gecko checked by an exotic veterinarian right away. Prompt treatment is key to preventing the infection from worsening.

Causes and Risk Factors:

There are several factors that can make a crested gecko prone to mouth rot:

• Unsanitary enclosure – Bacteria thrive in accumulations of waste, uneaten food, and damp substrates. Clean the tank thoroughly each week.

• Injuries – Cuts or abrasions in the mouth from sharp cage decor or substrate can allow bacteria to enter. Avoid sand or bark chips as substrate.

• Poor nutrition – Diets low in vitamin A and calcium weaken the immune system. Feed a balanced crested gecko diet with supplements.

• Stress – Changes in environment, handling, or tankmates can stress the gecko and lower immunity. Reduce stressors when possible.

• Existing illness – Geckos with other infections or parasites are more vulnerable to mouth rot. Have regular wellness exams with your exotic vet.

Treatment Options:

• Antibiotics – Bacterial infections require antibiotic therapy. The vet will prescribe either topical or systemic antibiotics. Give all medications exactly as directed.

• Mouth cleaning – Gently flush away discharge and debris with a disinfectant solution. Your vet can demonstrate proper technique.

• Supportive care – Continue feeding easily swallowed, vitamin-rich foods. Maintain ideal temperatures and humidity in the enclosure.

• Follow up exams – Finish the entire course of treatment as prescribed, usually 2-4 weeks. See the vet again to ensure the mouth rot has fully resolved.

Prevention of Mouth Rot:

Stop mouth rot before it starts with these proactive care measures:

• Spot clean the tank daily and disinfect weekly to reduce bacteria.

• Remove uneaten insect parts which can injure the mouth and harbor germs.

• Use smooth, easy to clean decor – avoid sand, bark, and moss substrates.

• Feed a balanced diet with vitamins, minerals, and calcium. Gut load insects before feeding.

• Keep humidity between 50-70% to prevent bacterial overgrowth.

• Reduce stressors like loud noises, overhandling, or overcrowding.

• Schedule annual exams to catch health issues early. Quarantine new geckos before introducing them.

With attentive husbandry and veterinary care, mouth rot is treatable in crested geckos. Stop the infection in its tracks by recognizing the signs of mouth rot and taking prompt action. Your devotion to your gecko’s health will give them the best opportunity for recovery. Stay observant and informed so you and your crested gecko can continue to enjoy each other’s company for years to come.