White’s Tree Frogs are one of the most popular pet frogs to keep. Here are 10 things you should know before getting some.
If you’re a proud owner of the adorable white tree frog, you’ve probably heard your pet unleash its signature bark-like croak. While this raspy call may seem entertaining at first, frequent croaking can quickly become a nuisance, especially when it happens at night.
So why do white tree frogs croak so much? What does it mean when your frog croaks? And most importantly, how can you get it to stop? This article will explain everything you need to know about white tree frog croaking.
What Is Croaking?
Croaking is the primary vocalization of male white tree frogs. It’s a short, raspy barking sound that lasts for a few seconds to a couple of minutes
Female white tree frogs don’t croak. Instead, they scream – a high-pitched distress call Babies also don’t croak until they mature at 4-6 months old
So if you hear frequent croaking from your white tree frog, you likely have a mature male. This raspy bark helps male frogs communicate and attract mates.
Why Do White Tree Frogs Croak?
In the wild, male white tree frogs croak for two main reasons:
1. Attracting a mate
Croaking advertises a male frog’s location to females in the area. It often occurs after heavy rainfall, when mating conditions are ideal.
Females are receptive to mating calls only during certain times of the year. So in their natural habitat, croaking is seasonal – focused around spring and summer breeding periods.
2. Establishing territory
Groups of male frogs may croak together to claim their turf. The frog with the loudest, most aggressive call asserts his dominance.
So in nature, croaking establishes hierarchy and mediates competition between males over territory and mates.
Why Do Captive Frogs Croak More?
You’ll notice your pet frog croaks much more frequently in captivity than wild frogs. Just about anything can trigger croaking when they’re in an unnatural environment. Common reasons include:
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Looking for a mate: With no female around, male frogs croak constantly to attract one.
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Establishing dominance: Croaking frequently to claim its enclosure as its territory.
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Rainfall: Frog may croak in response to showers, vacuuming, or other “rain-like” noises.
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Temperature: Ideal temperatures between 75-85°F can trigger breeding behavior and croaking.
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General excitement: Loud music, barking dogs, or other energetic stimuli may elicit croaking.
So while wild frogs croak only seasonally to breed, captive frogs vocalize year-round for many reasons unrelated to mating.
How Often Do White Tree Frogs Croak?
Croaking frequency varies dramatically between individual frogs. While some may croak constantly, others hardly make a peep.
In general, here are some croaking patterns you can expect:
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Time of day: Most vocal at night and early mornings.
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Frequency: Individual croaks last a few seconds, repeated every few minutes.
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Duration: Croaking spells may last a couple hours or the entire night.
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Seasonality: More vocal during spring and summer months.
Of course, your individual frog may deviate from these patterns. The only way to know its croaking habits is to carefully observe it.
When Croaking Becomes a Problem
Occasional croaking is normal, but excessive vocalization can disrupt your household and irritate your frog.
Signs your white tree frog is croaking excessively include:
- Croaking all night long
- Croaking several times an hour
- Distressed-sounding croaks
- Constant croaking unrelated to mating
This level of vocalizing usually indicates issues like stress, loneliness, or unsuitable habitat. It requires intervention to help your frog and allow everyone some peace and quiet.
How To Get a Croaking Frog to Stop
If your white tree frog croaks too much, try these tips to curtail the vocalizations:
Make sure the enclosure meets its needs
Stress is a common cause of over-croaking. Ensure your frog has:
- Adequate tank size (at least 20 gal for one frog)
- Proper temperature between 75-85°F
- Good humidity between 50-80%
- Places to climb and hide
- A water dish big enough to soak in
- Peace and quiet away from noise
Get a female white tree frog
If your frog is single, its constant croaking is likely due to loneliness. Getting a female companion can give your frog something better to do than bark all night.
Limit stimulation after dark
Your frog may croak in response to any household noises at night. Keeping things quieter in the evening can curb this stimulus-induced vocalization.
Use tank covers
Covering 3 sides of the tank can muffle the noise for you while still allowing ventilation. Just avoid completely sealing the tank, as the frog needs fresh air.
Move the tank
If the croaking still bothers you, move the frog to a room further away from bedrooms and living spaces. The sound won’t travel as far.
As a last resort, trade for a female
If your frog insists on constant croaking regardless of fixes, exchanging him for a female can resolve the issue. Females may occasionally scream but don’t vocalize nearly as often as males.
The Bottom Line
An occasional croak from your white tree frog is perfectly normal. But frequent, disruptive vocalizing usually indicates a problem that needs solving. Ensure first that your frog is happy and healthy. Then, use noise reduction techniques and isolation to dampen an overly vocal frog. With a few simple fixes, both you and your frog can sleep soundly.
They need a heat source
These frogs originate from Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia meaning they need a heat source within their tank. A heat lamp will not only dry out their tank, but it will also dry out your froggie, so are best avoided.
A heat mat is a much better option. Just stick it to the outside of one side of the vivarium and attach it to a mat stat to control the temperature. This will give a heat gradient in their cage, meaning they can stick to the mat and warm up, or move to the other end of their cage and cool down. It’s always a good idea to have a thermometer in the hot and cool end (digital ones are easier to read than the dials) or use a temperature gun to keep an eye on the values. They need their hot spot to be between 25-30 degrees.
Tap water can hurt them
White’s Tree Frogs need their tank sprayed with water twice a day, however, water straight from the tap can hurt them due to the chlorine. To make tap water safe for them, fill up a spray bottle (you can use a standard spray bottle, but I use this as I have several tanks to mist) and let it stand for 24 hours, which allows the chlorine to evaporate. The water you use for their water dish must also be dechlorinated.
Top tip! Get two bottles so you always have a full one, ready to go.
Whites tree frogs croaking on command
FAQ
What does it mean when a white tree frog croaks?
The main reason why a frog croaks is to attract a mate. Male frogs croak to get the attention of a female frog, even if they don’t see or hear one. Croaking is an innate behavior and is especially common during a frog’s mating season in the spring after it rains.
Do female white’s tree frogs croak?
Male frogs are the ones who seem to croak at night without stopping. They do this to attract mates around breeding spots — female frogs use the calls of the males to determine which ones are healthiest and most attractive. Females, on the other hand, don’t usually make much noise.
How to tell if a white tree frog is stressed?
Signs of fear to look out for would be excessive peeing, stress croaking etc.
What does it mean when my frog croaks?
Mating Calls: Many frog species use croaking as a mating call, particularly during the breeding season. Wet conditions often signal the arrival of the breeding season, prompting males to call more frequently to attract females.